The base form of a verb has no added ending.
Verb | Base Form |
play | play |
frolic | frolic |
get | get |
hope | hope |
jerk | jerk |
Some verbs form their s-form by adding s to the base
form.
Base Form | s-Form |
play | plays |
frolics | frolics |
get | gets |
hope | hopes |
jerk | jerks |
Other verbs form their s-form by adding es. Here are some
spelling rules for forming the s-form of verbs:
-
For verbs ending in ch, sh, ss,
z, zz, x, and o, add
es.
Base Form | s-Form |
catch | catches |
push | pushes |
miss | misses |
blitz | blitzes |
jazz | jazzes |
fix | fixes |
do | does |
-
For verbs ending in a consonant plus y, change the
y to i and add es.
Base Form | s-Form |
reply | replies |
pity | pities |
deny | denies |
try | tries |